Feline Immunodeficiency
Identifieur interne : 000D88 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D87; suivant : 000D89Feline Immunodeficiency
Auteurs : Margaret J. Hosie ; Diane Addie ; Sándor Belák ; Corine Boucraut-Baralon ; Herman Egberink ; Tadeusz Frymus ; Tim Gruffydd-Jones ; Katrin Hartmann ; Hans Lutz ; Fulvio Marsilio ; Maria Grazia Pennisi ; Alan D. Radford ; Etienne Thiry ; Uwe Truyen ; Marian C. Horzinek ; Albert LloretSource :
- Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery [ 1098-612X ] ; 2009.
Abstract
Overview Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is a retrovirus closely related to human immunodeficiency virus. Most felids are susceptible to FIV, but humans are not. Feline immunodeficiency virus is endemic in domestic cat populations worldwide. The virus loses infectivity quickly outside the host and is susceptible to all disinfectants. Infection Feline immunodeficiency virus is transmitted via bites. The risk of transmission is low in households with socially well-adapted cats. Transmission from mother to kittens may occur, especially if the queen is undergoing an acute infection. Cats with FIV are persistently infected in spite of their ability to mount antibody and cell-mediated immune responses. Disease signs Infected cats generally remain free of clinical signs for several years, and some cats never develop disease, depending on the infecting isolate. Most clinical signs are the consequence of immunodeficiency and secondary infection. Typical manifestations are chronic gingivostomatitis, chronic rhinitis, lymphadenopathy, weight loss and immune-mediated glomerulonephritis. Diagnosis Positive in-practice ELISA results obtained in a low-prevalence or low-risk population should always be confirmed by a laboratory. Western blot is the ‘gold standard’ laboratory test for FIV serology. PCR-based assays vary in performance. Disease management Cats should never be euthanased solely on the basis of an FIV-positive test result. Cats infected with FIV may live as long as uninfected cats, with appropriate management. Asymptomatic FIV-infected cats should be neutered to avoid fighting and virus transmission. Infected cats should receive regular veterinary health checks. They can be housed in the same ward as other patients, but should be kept in individual cages.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfms.2009.05.006
Affiliations:
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Hosie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Addie, Diane" sort="Addie, Diane" uniqKey="Addie D" first="Diane" last="Addie">Diane Addie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Belak, Sandor" sort="Belak, Sandor" uniqKey="Belak S" first="Sándor" last="Belák">Sándor Belák</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boucraut Baralon, Corine" sort="Boucraut Baralon, Corine" uniqKey="Boucraut Baralon C" first="Corine" last="Boucraut-Baralon">Corine Boucraut-Baralon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Egberink, Herman" sort="Egberink, Herman" uniqKey="Egberink H" first="Herman" last="Egberink">Herman Egberink</name></author><author><name sortKey="Frymus, Tadeusz" sort="Frymus, Tadeusz" uniqKey="Frymus T" first="Tadeusz" last="Frymus">Tadeusz Frymus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gruffydd Jones, Tim" sort="Gruffydd Jones, Tim" uniqKey="Gruffydd Jones T" first="Tim" last="Gruffydd-Jones">Tim Gruffydd-Jones</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hartmann, Katrin" sort="Hartmann, Katrin" uniqKey="Hartmann K" first="Katrin" last="Hartmann">Katrin Hartmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lutz, Hans" sort="Lutz, Hans" uniqKey="Lutz H" first="Hans" last="Lutz">Hans Lutz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marsilio, Fulvio" sort="Marsilio, Fulvio" uniqKey="Marsilio F" first="Fulvio" last="Marsilio">Fulvio Marsilio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pennisi, Maria Grazia" sort="Pennisi, Maria Grazia" uniqKey="Pennisi M" first="Maria Grazia" last="Pennisi">Maria Grazia Pennisi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Radford, Alan D" sort="Radford, Alan D" uniqKey="Radford A" first="Alan D" last="Radford">Alan D. 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Hosie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Addie, Diane" sort="Addie, Diane" uniqKey="Addie D" first="Diane" last="Addie">Diane Addie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Belak, Sandor" sort="Belak, Sandor" uniqKey="Belak S" first="Sándor" last="Belák">Sándor Belák</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boucraut Baralon, Corine" sort="Boucraut Baralon, Corine" uniqKey="Boucraut Baralon C" first="Corine" last="Boucraut-Baralon">Corine Boucraut-Baralon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Egberink, Herman" sort="Egberink, Herman" uniqKey="Egberink H" first="Herman" last="Egberink">Herman Egberink</name></author><author><name sortKey="Frymus, Tadeusz" sort="Frymus, Tadeusz" uniqKey="Frymus T" first="Tadeusz" last="Frymus">Tadeusz Frymus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gruffydd Jones, Tim" sort="Gruffydd Jones, Tim" uniqKey="Gruffydd Jones T" first="Tim" last="Gruffydd-Jones">Tim Gruffydd-Jones</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hartmann, Katrin" sort="Hartmann, Katrin" uniqKey="Hartmann K" first="Katrin" last="Hartmann">Katrin Hartmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lutz, Hans" sort="Lutz, Hans" uniqKey="Lutz H" first="Hans" last="Lutz">Hans Lutz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marsilio, Fulvio" sort="Marsilio, Fulvio" uniqKey="Marsilio F" first="Fulvio" last="Marsilio">Fulvio Marsilio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pennisi, Maria Grazia" sort="Pennisi, Maria Grazia" uniqKey="Pennisi M" first="Maria Grazia" last="Pennisi">Maria Grazia Pennisi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Radford, Alan D" sort="Radford, Alan D" uniqKey="Radford A" first="Alan D" last="Radford">Alan D. Radford</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thiry, Etienne" sort="Thiry, Etienne" uniqKey="Thiry E" first="Etienne" last="Thiry">Etienne Thiry</name></author><author><name sortKey="Truyen, Uwe" sort="Truyen, Uwe" uniqKey="Truyen U" first="Uwe" last="Truyen">Uwe Truyen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Horzinek, Marian C" sort="Horzinek, Marian C" uniqKey="Horzinek M" first="Marian C" last="Horzinek">Marian C. Horzinek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lloret, Albert" sort="Lloret, Albert" uniqKey="Lloret A" first="Albert" last="Lloret">Albert Lloret</name></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery</title><idno type="ISSN">1098-612X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1532-2750</idno><imprint><publisher>SAGE Publications</publisher><pubPlace>Sage UK: London, England</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2009">2009</date><biblScope unit="volume">11</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">7</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="575">575</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="584">584</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1098-612X</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1098-612X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Overview Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is a retrovirus closely related to human immunodeficiency virus. Most felids are susceptible to FIV, but humans are not. Feline immunodeficiency virus is endemic in domestic cat populations worldwide. The virus loses infectivity quickly outside the host and is susceptible to all disinfectants. Infection Feline immunodeficiency virus is transmitted via bites. The risk of transmission is low in households with socially well-adapted cats. Transmission from mother to kittens may occur, especially if the queen is undergoing an acute infection. Cats with FIV are persistently infected in spite of their ability to mount antibody and cell-mediated immune responses. Disease signs Infected cats generally remain free of clinical signs for several years, and some cats never develop disease, depending on the infecting isolate. Most clinical signs are the consequence of immunodeficiency and secondary infection. Typical manifestations are chronic gingivostomatitis, chronic rhinitis, lymphadenopathy, weight loss and immune-mediated glomerulonephritis. Diagnosis Positive in-practice ELISA results obtained in a low-prevalence or low-risk population should always be confirmed by a laboratory. Western blot is the ‘gold standard’ laboratory test for FIV serology. PCR-based assays vary in performance. Disease management Cats should never be euthanased solely on the basis of an FIV-positive test result. Cats infected with FIV may live as long as uninfected cats, with appropriate management. Asymptomatic FIV-infected cats should be neutered to avoid fighting and virus transmission. Infected cats should receive regular veterinary health checks. They can be housed in the same ward as other patients, but should be kept in individual cages.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Addie, Diane" sort="Addie, Diane" uniqKey="Addie D" first="Diane" last="Addie">Diane Addie</name><name sortKey="Belak, Sandor" sort="Belak, Sandor" uniqKey="Belak S" first="Sándor" last="Belák">Sándor Belák</name><name sortKey="Boucraut Baralon, Corine" sort="Boucraut Baralon, Corine" uniqKey="Boucraut Baralon C" first="Corine" last="Boucraut-Baralon">Corine Boucraut-Baralon</name><name sortKey="Egberink, Herman" sort="Egberink, Herman" uniqKey="Egberink H" first="Herman" last="Egberink">Herman Egberink</name><name sortKey="Frymus, Tadeusz" sort="Frymus, Tadeusz" uniqKey="Frymus T" first="Tadeusz" last="Frymus">Tadeusz Frymus</name><name sortKey="Gruffydd Jones, Tim" sort="Gruffydd Jones, Tim" uniqKey="Gruffydd Jones T" first="Tim" last="Gruffydd-Jones">Tim Gruffydd-Jones</name><name sortKey="Hartmann, Katrin" sort="Hartmann, Katrin" uniqKey="Hartmann K" first="Katrin" last="Hartmann">Katrin Hartmann</name><name sortKey="Horzinek, Marian C" sort="Horzinek, Marian C" uniqKey="Horzinek M" first="Marian C" last="Horzinek">Marian C. Horzinek</name><name sortKey="Hosie, Margaret J" sort="Hosie, Margaret J" uniqKey="Hosie M" first="Margaret J" last="Hosie">Margaret J. Hosie</name><name sortKey="Lloret, Albert" sort="Lloret, Albert" uniqKey="Lloret A" first="Albert" last="Lloret">Albert Lloret</name><name sortKey="Lutz, Hans" sort="Lutz, Hans" uniqKey="Lutz H" first="Hans" last="Lutz">Hans Lutz</name><name sortKey="Marsilio, Fulvio" sort="Marsilio, Fulvio" uniqKey="Marsilio F" first="Fulvio" last="Marsilio">Fulvio Marsilio</name><name sortKey="Pennisi, Maria Grazia" sort="Pennisi, Maria Grazia" uniqKey="Pennisi M" first="Maria Grazia" last="Pennisi">Maria Grazia Pennisi</name><name sortKey="Radford, Alan D" sort="Radford, Alan D" uniqKey="Radford A" first="Alan D" last="Radford">Alan D. Radford</name><name sortKey="Thiry, Etienne" sort="Thiry, Etienne" uniqKey="Thiry E" first="Etienne" last="Thiry">Etienne Thiry</name><name sortKey="Truyen, Uwe" sort="Truyen, Uwe" uniqKey="Truyen U" first="Uwe" last="Truyen">Uwe Truyen</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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